What is the difference between selling to businesses (B2B) and selling to consumers (B2C)?

In general, is there a difference in the way of using the Web between selling to companies (B2B) and selling to consumers (B2C)? Is the know-how completely different?

Some parts are different, some parts are the same. The biggest difference is the decision-making process: B2B generally requires a longer consideration period than B2C, and there are more than one key person involved in the decision-making process. In many cases, the time and day of the week for information gathering also differ between B2B and B2C.
However, even in B2C, the decision-making part may be similar to B2B for expensive products, etc., and it may not be the case that there is a clear demarcation of know-how.

Related FAQs

My company's business is BtoB. Is the way of appealing on the website still different from BtoC?
The distinction between B2B and B2C is not very meaningful. It is more important to consider how the customer in front of you moves.
In the Web world, there may not be a clean division of methods between B2B and B2C. For example, decisions about consumables for businesses (B2B) may be made more like personal shopping (B2C), and conversely, luxury goods for individuals may move more like those for businesses, such as a family meeting taking place. Therefore, it is important to consider how prospective customers move, rather than being bound by business categories.
If we proceed without thinking about B2B or BtoC, what should we start with?
The key is to think deeply about how prospects "move, what they are exposed to, what information they receive, and how they make decisions.
The starting point for improvement is to consider the steps that customers are currently taking to choose products and services based on the values they currently value in their own industry.
We are told that we should listen to our customers' requests and create a website, but we are not sure to what extent we should incorporate their opinions.
You may need to be careful about taking all of the customer's opinions into account. This is because the customer himself may not know what he really wants.
Customers themselves may not always be able to clearly articulate what they really want. They often have latent needs, as they realize "I want this" as they look around products in a store. Therefore, a good direction to take is to determine which needs to focus on and firmly define your company's targets, while referring to customer feedback.
I understand the concept of Web marketing, but I don't know how to take the first step, as there is no one in my company who is familiar with the concept.
It may seem difficult at first, but once you have experienced it, you should be able to use it. Consulting a trusted outside expert is also an effective way to learn.
It would be nice if there was an on-the-job training environment within the company for this kind of thinking, but it is often difficult. Once you get a feel for it, it does not take much time. If you find it difficult to take the first step, you may want to consider seeking the help of an outside expert as an option.

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It is often said that B2B (business to business) and B2C (business to customer) sales strategies are different, but what about in the world of the Web and websites? For example, if my business is B2B, can I use B2C methods?

In conclusion, it is better not to make the distinction between B2B and B2C, because it does not make much sense, and there is no clean division of methods between B2B and B2C.

In other words, it is a kind of categorization that the Web industry has put in place to make it easier to sell. In some cases, even so-called B2B businesses are moving in a B2C-like manner, and vice versa.

The best thing to do is to forget about such distinctions and think about what kind of movement you should make for the customer in front of you. the customer in front of you.

General B2B and B2C image

In the dictionary sense, “B2B” refers to sales to businesses, while “B2C” refers to products and services to consumers.

And the general perception of “B2B” tends to imagine that internal approvals, comparisons, and decision-making are required. In reality, however, it depends on the product. For example, for fine consumables or products handled by Amazon or ASKUL, decision-making is similar to B2C. Actions such as buying from a reliable store or buying because a sale is being held are examples of this.

On the other hand, B2C may be imagined as a more casual behavior, for example, immediate purchase after viewing a social networking site. However, that is not the only characteristic of B2C.

Classification as B2B and B2C is meaningless.

For example, they tend to give more thought to purchases of expensive items, items that affect their social status, or items that they wear. This can be like a meeting, as the opinions of family members can have an impact. These movements can be described as similar to B2B.

Therefore, the classification of B2B and B2C itself does not serve to divide everything into MECE. The only difference is whether the place to think about it is in an office or at home.

There are many services in the world, such as “B2B specialized XX” or “XX for B2C,” but please think of it as meaning “I have experience through B2B” or “I have experience in B2C that has worked well”.

So, I think the next concern is how much attention should be paid to B2B and B2C, and what action should be taken on their behalf.

First, let’s look at purely prospective customer movement.

But basically, whether it is B2B or B2C,

  • How buyers move
  • with respect to what
  • What kind of information do you need to get?
  • What decisions will be made?

It is important to always consider this in any service.

The starting point is not to get caught up in stereotypes such as “this is what B2B is all about,” but to think deeply about what kind of values customers are currently choosing in our industry, what steps they are taking, and what kind of information they are coming into contact with!

*The “Blue Ocean Strategy” strategy canvas may be helpful in this process.

I myself don’t think in formulaic terms, “It’s B2B, so here’s what I’m going to do.

I don’t think the concepts of B2B and B2C are meaningless. They are useful as starting points and triggers for thinking. However, we should not be bound by them.

In fact, we rarely use the reason “this is B2B” in our proposals or advice to customers.” We may use it in the form of “it’s a common B2B case,” but not otherwise.

If you ask me, “What is the difference between B2B and B2C?” I answer, “The distinction itself is not very meaningful.

It is more important to consider the prospective customer’s factors, such as demographics and geographics. Demographic refers to population, age, gender, family structure, etc. Geographic refers to geographic factors. In addition, sociographic, or social factors, are also important.

But that doesn’t mean we should take our customers’ opinions for granted.

It is important to follow the needs of the customer closely. However, customer opinions vary widely, and over-involvement can be problematic.

This is because the customers themselves do not know with certainty what they really want. It may not be too much to say that they remember on the spot.

For example, when you go shopping, you don’t all decide in advance what you want. It is common for people to look around for products, find something that looks good, and then realize that it is what they wanted. In order to actively cause this to happen, there is a behavioral pattern called window shopping.

The fact of the matter is that when we ask our customers what they want, often they themselves cannot give us a clear answer.

Therefore, if we listen to all of our customers’ opinions, we may not know which needs to focus on.

This is not good. Therefore, rather than placing undue emphasis on customer feedback, we believe that a better direction is to use it as the basis for determining our own targets, while ensuring appropriate volume in a way that meets their needs.

It’s important to have a place to go for help if you need it.

I feel that once you get a sense of these flows and experience the process, it does not take long to learn and master them. However, the first step is the hard part. It would be nice if there was an environment in the company where one could receive on-the-job training from senior staff, but I am sure that many companies have difficulty with this.

In such cases, we recommend bringing in outside experts. We also offer remote consulting at an affordable price, so please consider it if you are interested.

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【中小企業・小規模事業専門】ラウンドナップWebコンサルティング(Roundup Inc.)